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Research, Monitoring
and Reporting

In order to meet the aims of the Habitats' Directive, conservation objectives seek to maintain (or restore) the habitat and species at (or to) 'Favourable Conservation Status' (FCS).


Ammocoetes (larval stage of lamprey)
@Ross Gardiner, Fisheries Research Services

Ongoing monitoring of the habitats and species is an essential part of the process of assessing the condition of the SAC features. A requirement of the Directive is that the UK reports every six years to the EC on the conservation status of habitats and features identified in the Directive. The FCS for the Cardigan Bay SAC features has been assessed and will be submitted to the EC in December 2007. The status of Bottlenose dolphins, Atlantic grey seals and sea caves has been assessed as favourable. River and sea lamprey have both been assessed as unfavourable. A programme of research and monitoring will be required to provide more information and to improve our understanding of the factors affecting the distribution and abundance of these two species. Subtidal sandbanks and reefs have not yet been assessed.

Monitoring and research programmes have been established within the SAC to inform management decisions and update current available information to improve our understanding of the marine environment and the species and habitats that it supports. CCW has also developed an advisory and approvals system for research to ensure that research activities carried out in the Bay do not pose a threat to the features of the site. As part of the actions identified in the new Management Scheme CCW will be developing the current research programme to incorporate additional research projects as well as promote SAC related research amongst local research groups and organisations.



Surveying diver @Rohan Holt, CCW


Bloody Henry starfish@CCW_SMNR


Sea cave viewed from the inside
@Rohan Holt, CCW


Research utensils@Ross Gardiner,
Fisheries Research Services


Underwater monitoring site @ Rohan Holt, CCW


Rare mantis shrimp, found in Cardigan Bay
@Rohan Holt, CCW

Dead dolphin stranded in Borth, removed for
autopsyby Rod Penrose of the Marine
Environmental Monitoring @Janet Baxter